- Ἰωσήφ
- Ἰωσήφ, ὁ indecl. (יוֹסֵף; Apollonius Molon [I B.C.] : 728 Fgm. 1, 3 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 3]; Sb II 250, word-list; LXX; Test12Patr; JosAs; ApcEsdr p. 7, 10 and p. 32, 24 Tdf.; Philo; Just.; Mel., P. 59, 432.—EpArist: Ἰώσηφος; Jos. Ant. 2, 17; also C. Ap. 1, 92 Ἰώσηπος, ου) Joseph.① the patriarch (Gen 30:24 and oft.; Test12Patr; JosAs; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 5 al. Jac; Philo, Mut. Nom. 90f and oft.; Just., D. 100, 1 al.; Mel., P. 59, 432) J 4:5; Ac 7:9, 13f, 18; Hb 11:21f; 1 Cl 4:9; B 13:4f; φυλὴ Ἰ. in Rv 7:8 stands for the half-tribe Ephraim which, w. its other half Manasseh vs. 6 brings the number of the tribes to twelve once more, after the loss of the tribe of Dan, to which acc. to tradition the Antichrist belongs (WBousset, Der Antichrist 1895, 112f).② son of Jonam, in the genealogy of Jesus Lk 3:30.③ son of Mattathias Lk 3:24.④ husband of Mary the mother of Jesus (Just., D. 102, 2f; 103, 3) Mt 1:16 (BHHW II 886–89 [lit.]; PSchmiedel, PM 6, 1902, 88–93, SchTZ 31, 1914, 69–82; ibid. 32, 1915, 16–30; ERiggenbach, ibid. 31, 1914, 241–49; GKuhn, NKZ 34, 1923, 362–85; UHolzmeister, De S. Jos. Quaestiones Biblicae ’45), 18–20, 24; 2:13, 19; Lk 1:27; 2:4, 16, 33 v.l.; 3:23 (a genealogy in which the first name is given without the article, and all subsequent names have the article, as Theopomp. [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 393 Jac.: in ascending order to Heracles; Diod S 5, 81, 6 Λέσβος ὁ Λαπίθου τοῦ Αἰόλου τοῦ Ἱππότου; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 30 p. 343, 30 Jac. Δηιφόντῃ τῷ Ἀντιμάχου τοῦ Θρασυάνορος τοῦ Κτησίππου τοῦ Ἡρακλέους. Other exx. in Klostermann ad loc.; B-D-F §162, 2); 4:22; J 1:45; 6:42 (PMenoud, RTP 63, 1930, 275–84). GJs 9:1ff; 13:1ff; 14:1f; 15:1f, 4; 16:1ff; 17:1ff; 18:1; 19:1 (not pap); 21:1.⑤ a brother of Jesus Mt 13:55. Cp. Ἰωσῆς 1.⑥ Joseph of Arimathaea, member of the Sanhedrin, in whose tomb Jesus was buried Mt 27:57, 59; Mk 15:43, 45; Lk 23:50; J 19:38; GPt 6:23. Acc. to GPt 2:3 he was a friend of Pilate.—EvDobschütz, ZKG 23, 1902, 1–17.⑦ Joseph, surnamed Barnabas Ac 4:36. S. Ἰωσῆς 3.⑧ Joseph, surnamed Barsabbas (s. Βαρσαβ[β]ᾶς 1), also called Justus (s. Ἰοῦστος 1) Ac 1:23.⑨ son of a certain Mary Mt 27:56 (s. Ἰωσῆς 2).⑩ son of Joda Lk 3:26 v.l. (s. Ἰωσήχ).—M-M.
Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.